Norway
focuses on the experiences of
central banks' cryptocurrencies
Norges Bank, Norway's banking regulator, announced the completion of
the fourth round of CBDC digital currency studies.
However
recent results have reduced enthusiasm
for the central bank's digital currency issuance for retail use.
Norgis Bank reported that
the likelihood of experimenting with central retail banks' cryptocurrencies
may be higher based on the maturity of the local payment ecosystem.
The report indicates that token deposits can operate similar to
the central bank's digital currency for retail use
and future experiences will focus on this model.
The central bank added that it would place greater emphasis on central banks'
wholesale cryptocurrencies to explore inter
bank settlements using symbolic deposits.
However
After four rounds of testing, Norges Bank remains undecided about
the potential launch of the central bank's digital currency
but hopes to gain more clarity by completing Phase 5.
The fifth round of
cryptocurrency studies of the central bank
which will run until 2025, focuses on technical standards
and legal requirements for the introduction of
the central bank's wholesale cryptocurrencies into the economy.
Phase 5 has made further progress in the Central Bank's cryptocurrency studies
It included exploring the launch plan and focusing on use cases in
the settlement of symbolic securities and deposits.
The Governor of the Central Bank of Norway, Ida Walden Bash, stated that
the Central Bank's digital currency valuation raises complex issues
Norway's current payment system was working well
and therefore we must not rush forward unjustifiably.
Despite this cautious approach
The central bank notes that macroeconomic sentiment changes
are the main reason for continuing the experiences of
central banks' cryptocurrencies.
The report states some conditions that must be met before
the banking regulator begins issuing cryptocurrencies to central banks
including widespread reliance on
digital assets and stable currencies.
Other factors that may influence the central bank's decision to float central
banks' cryptocurrencies include the possibility of BigTech companies controlling
the domestic financing system, the material risks of currency replacement
or the likelihood of Norway adopting the proposed digital euro.
Thus
the provision of cryptocurrencies to central banks is more important
now than at the beginning of the Bank's research on this subject in 2016.
Early 2023
Norgis Bank participated in a joint study with the Bank for International
Settlements (BIS) and central banks in Sweden to explore the concept of
the Central Bank's digital currency (CBDC)
with cross-border payment functions.
The "Icebreaker"
project was piloted and showed great promise in creating a new system that
allows central banks to maintain digital currencies in their financial
systems without the usual counterparty risk and settlement.
Experience has achieved excellent results by stripping
financial transactions to their constituent components
The transaction was divided into small
enforceable parts and immediately settled. Thus, higher speed
and efficiency is achieved in cross-border payments.
This experience is an important step in developing central banks'
digital currencies and enhances confidence in their ability to
achieve financial settlements in safe and effective ways.
The "Icebreaker" project is an innovative initiative that opens the door to
new and promising possibilities for the global payment system.
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